Tihar, also called the Festival of Lights, is one of Nepal’s most colorful and widely celebrated festivals, spanning five days. The festival usually falls in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar, and is marked by vibrant rituals, decorations, and social gatherings.

The first day of Tihar honors crows, considered messengers of death. People offer them food as a gesture to ward off misfortune. The second day celebrates dogs, recognizing their loyalty and friendship, with special treats and garlands placed around their necks.

On the third day, cows are worshiped for their importance in agriculture and Hindu culture. This day also includes the main celebration, Laxmi Puja, where households are decorated with oil lamps, candles, and colorful rangoli patterns to invite the goddess of wealth into their homes.

The fourth day is dedicated to brothers and sisters, known as Bhai Tika, where sisters perform rituals for the long life and prosperity of their brothers, who in turn give gifts. The festival concludes on the fifth day with grand celebrations of community and social harmony, often honoring oxen or other animals depending on local traditions.

Throughout Tihar, houses and streets glow with lights, and people sing traditional songs, play music, and exchange greetings, making it a joyous time that blends devotion, culture, and festive spirit.