Overview

Gunla is the ninth month in the traditional Nepal Sambat calendar and holds deep spiritual significance for the Newar Buddhist community. Falling typically between July and August, it is a sacred time dedicated to religious practice, reflection, and devotion.

During Gunla, Newar Buddhists embark on early morning pilgrimages to important Buddhist sites such as Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, and other chaityas (stupas) throughout the Kathmandu Valley. These journeys are often accompanied by Gunla Bajan, traditional devotional music performed with classical Newar instruments. The rhythmic sounds of drums, trumpets, and flutes fill the air as devotees walk through ancient streets, creating a deeply spiritual atmosphere.

The month commemorates the rainy season retreat (Vassa) observed by monks during Buddha’s time, when they remained in one place for meditation and teaching. Following this tradition, many lay devotees observe special rituals, fasting, and acts of generosity, offering prayers, lighting lamps, and donating food to monks and the needy.

Gunla also features vibrant processions, including displays of Paubha paintings (traditional Buddhist scrolls) and ceremonial tours of sacred images and statues carried through the streets. These events strengthen cultural identity and community unity.

Overall, Gunla is a profound blend of spirituality, music, art, and community devotion, representing an enduring expression of Newar Buddhist faith and heritage.