Overview

Gathamuga, also known as Gathemangal, is a traditional Newar festival celebrated in the Kathmandu Valley one day before the Nepalese New Year. It is observed to ward off evil spirits and bring protection, prosperity, and good fortune to the community.

During the festival, communities create large demon effigies (Gatha) from straw, clay, and cloth, symbolizing malevolent forces. These effigies are paraded through streets accompanied by drums, trumpets, and traditional music, while locals participate in singing, dancing, and rituals to ensure spiritual protection.

The festival culminates with the burning or ritual disposal of the effigies, representing the triumph of good over evil. Gathamuga is a vibrant celebration that highlights Newar cultural heritage, community unity, and enduring spiritual traditions.